SEMICIRCLE W

(A)

A small clockwise semicircle is used instead of stroke Way before K G M Ar Ray:

• Always read first

• Never written anticlockwise

• Written parallel to the stroke

walk wake woke wicked week/weak

wag wig wigwam war wire

were wear/ware wore weir worse

worsen worst work worm warm

worry worried weary wearied warp

worth worthless worthy womb womanly*

* "woman" is a special outline given in Lesson 26 Final Hooks1

If the word begins with a vowel, use stroke Way as normal:
 

awake awoke aware award

The Way stroke is used here, instead of the semicircle W sign, to suggest the extra syllable of the triphone:

Wyoming

(B) Short Forms
 

with when what would

To help remember these:

"with, when" are spoken with dot vowels and face open to the right

"what, would" are spoken with dash vowels and face open to the left

Do not recite these as a foursome as a way of remembering them, as that habit will greatly hinder the rapid recall of each one in the future. Learn them instead as individual examples in sentences and phrases.

Phrases
 

with the, with it, with much, with which, with each

with those, with this, with these, with them, with themselves

when the, when it is, when does, when they, when we have
 

what does, what do they, what do you, what would be, what would have

what have they, what can be, what can they, what was, what were the

would be, it would be, it would have, you would, you would be, you would have

would have had, which would be, which would have, would never

(C) These turn the "you" on its side:
 

with you, when you, what you, would you

The short forms "with when what would" are never rotated in a phrase, like "you" sometimes is, although they may be tilted slightly to remain parallel to the stroke:

what may be, what must, would make, would receive

The Circle S is used in phrases for "us" as well as the short forms "is, his". Not all variations are shown below:
 

with us/with his, when is/when his, when is the

what is/what his, what is the, would his

when is it, what is it

"As/has" can also be phrased as above, but as most phrases are likely to use "is", it is clearer to write the "as" sign separately in its own position above the line:

when has, when has it, when has the, what has, what has it, what has the

(D) Omission Phrases

In phrases, the semicircle W of "were" can be omitted or written with stroke Way + Ray, whichever is more convenient:
 

you were, if you were, which were, who were
 

they were, we were, many were, when were/when we are

In these, either the W or the K of "week" is omitted:
 

this week, next* week, last** week

* This word is reduced to "ness" in this phrase  ** Omits the T sound
 

many weeks, few weeks, few weeks ago, past few weeks

SUMMARY

• Semicircle W is used before K G M Ray Ar

• Not used if there is a vowel before the W sound

• May be angled slightly, but never rotated in a phrase

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