STEE LOOP & DOT ING

(A) STEE LOOP

A small loop on a stroke represents the sounds ST with no vowel between the S and T sounds. It is written half the length of the stroke and fairly flat. Like the Circle S, the Stee Loop is written anticlockwise on straight strokes, and inside curves, and is read first or last.

A first or third place vowel is written just outside the loop.

At the beginning of an outline, it represents the sounds ST:

stop step steep stub state
 

stayed stood stitch stage stuff
 

stove stack stick stem steam
 

stone sting still store story

At the end of an outline, it represents -ST or -ZD sounds:

post/posed best based/baste test dust

chest cast text guest/guessed gazed
 

faced/fazed feast vast invest

advised revised mist/missed nest last

least list sliced burst sourced

assist seized/ceased shiest rest raced/raised/razed

haste housed west waste used

(B) A circle S is added by continuing the loop on the other side, and there is no vowel between the ST and the S:

pests posts boasts tests casts costs

texts guests feasts invests mists nests
 

lists arrests assists rests hosts wastes

Stee Loop can be written in the middle of some outlines, where the stroke after the loop joins clearly:

testing dusting jesting suggesting adjusting* digesting

* There is no D sound in this word

artistic statistic elastic fantastic testify justify

Otherwise full strokes:

plastic mystic mystify custom caustic

In some compound words, it is better to use the full strokes, so that it can be written as one outline:

hay, stack, haystack, live, livestock

A secondary derivative follows the form of the primary derivative, e.g. the -ness version is based on "dusty"  rather than on "dust":

dust dusty dustiness, test testy testiness

(C) When not used

Stee Loop is not used if there is a vowel between the S and T sounds:
 

post upset, best beset, dazed decide

test tacit, dust deceit, cost cosset

gust gusset, fast faucet, vest visit

rest reset, step setup, star satire

It is not used when the word ends in a vowel, because there must be somewhere to place the vowel sign:
 

pasty tasty chesty vista misty nasty

It is not used before strokes S or Ish:

Stacy stash

(D) DOT ING

After thin downstrokes P T Chay Ar and Downward Hay, a dot is used for the suffix "ing" instead of the Ing stroke, as it is clearer.

As Do Ing represents the whole syllable, it includes the I vowel sound, so no extra vowel sign for that is needed:
 

paying typing wrapping eating staying sitting stating
 

editing exciting chewing watching attaching hoeing

airing stirring colouring tearing tiring hiring

Dot Ing is used where the Ing stroke would not be possible:
 

posting costing assisting wasting listing investing

Stroke Ing is used where the "-ing" or "-ng" ending is not a suffix:
 

pang ping tong tang tongue

Dot Ing is never used medially

Dot Ing on Short Forms

Dot Ing is used after short forms, under the same rule i.e. after thin downstrokes:
 

putting speaking

Dot Ing is also used after a short form that do not contain all the consonants of the word, even though stroke Ing would join clearly. This prevents it looking like a normal full outline for some other word:

subjecting coming giving thinking thanking

These short forms use stroke Ing:
 

being doing going having33

wishing owning influencing*

* "influence" is given below

(E) Dash Ings

Where Dot Ing is used in the singular, a dash is used for the plural "-ings" written at a right angle to the end of the stroke:
 

wrappings sittings outings pairings

stirrings costings listings

"Tick The" cannot be written on an outline that ends in Dot Ing or Dash Ings:

He is paying the bills and getting the costings the same day37

.

(C) Distinguishing outlines
 

cost caused, poorest* purest, amazed amused*

* Here it is "poorest" that is written against the rule, as it has a vowel following the R sound

* Always insert the second vowel in these two, as the only way to differentiate them, likewise for all their derivatives

Short Forms
 

first most influence influenced next

The short form "first" is the only outline where the loop is written alone.

Derivatives
 

almost largest youngest mostly*

* "mostly" omits the lightly-sounded T

Phrases
 

as fast as, last year, at first*, at last*, at least*

* "at first" Omits the F and R sounds

* "at last" "at least" These must always have the vowel written in, to differentiate them

SUMMARY

• Stee Loop for ST at the beginning, and ST ZD at the end

• Stee Loop is half the length of the stroke

• No vowel comes between the S and T sounds

• Add S by continuing with a small circle on the other side of the stroke

• An initial or final vowel requires full strokes

• Dot Ing used where stroke Ing is not possible or clear

• Dot Ing used on short forms where the last consonant of the word is absent in the outline

• Dash Ings for the plural

EXTRA VOCABULARY

stoop stupid stub statue stoat stout

staid stud study stooge stack Stan
 

stiff stave starry stall style stole
 

stir steer stark stork storm

supposed bust/bussed/buzzed beast boost/boozed taste toast

teased attest artist rudest dosed/dozed oddest

starch jest jazzed adjust axed coast gassed

fussed sufficed fist/fizzed vest devised

voiced amassed bemused honest soonest

lost tallest smallest coolest assessed zest

sized cyst lushest barest forest raced/raised/razed

wrist roost host/hosed hissed reused yeast

bestow gusty gusto majesty honesty nicety

feisty rusty hasty Westie yeasty

stopping stepping biting baiting boating beating

tying outing stewing partying dotting auditing doting

vacating affecting selecting dominating

itching matching fetching hewing daring

soaring mooring admiring boosting coasting

pairing bearing boring touring towering jeering

staring storing steering goring cowering

pasting boasting casting ghosting gusting

fasting nesting arresting resting hosting

boastings castings moorings hustings Hastings

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